The Effect of Al-Andalus and Mashriq Bilateral in the Production of Andalusian Creative Poetry

Abstract

From the time of the Muslim Arabs, the Iberian Peninsula “Iberia” (Spain and Portugal), when the Arab conquerors entered it, became the center of scientific and cultural enlightenment for more than eight centuries, which the Arab Islamic State has experienced since the Umayyad era, passing through the kings of the sects. Rich in creativity and paper and beauty has been seen several factors for the prosperity of the literature of the people of Andalusia and the quality of the product of poetry in particular of these factors social environment luxury was the culture Didnhm was mourning and Ibn al-Bazaz and Ibn al-Jazzar buy and non-purchase taste the Yan for representation is not secret, as well as the negative impact of influence has God endowed. In addition to this, the most important and distinctive factors are the rivalry between Mashreq “The Eastern Part of the Arab World, Countries Bounded between the Mediterranean Sea and Iran” and Andalus, the rivalry that characterized the Arab Muslim identity as an Andalusian literary identity derived from the alternative home. The Orient, but encouraged the rulers of Andalusia - most of them poets - this competition to be positive integrative not only because the designated one is the language of the Koran and common broad religious and national at the same time. It is not clear from this point of view that this research is influenced by the influence of the two oriental and the Andalusian in the creative work of Andalusia. Andalusia, and the intention to compare the environment has lost in the writings of many. But an attempt to trace the positive impact generated by the bilateral East and Andalusia was the birth of a creative poetic and creative, and what positive manifestations of the bilateral on the poets of Andalusia to compare the segments of the flowers in this area? The bases of the research revolve around the statement of the factors of cross-fertilization between the two houses and then the manifestations of the positive bilateral stood at the titles of poets Andalusians, Al-Gazal, Abu Nawas and IbnHazm and preference of the Mashreq and Ibn Abed Rabbo and Mutanabi and IbnShahid and his aides and calamities.