The Influence of The Role of The Government and Community Participation on The Development of The Tourism Industry and Community Welfare in Central Lombok District

Triana Lidona Aprilani, Nyoman Djinar Setiawina, A. A. I .N. Marhaeni, Made Heny Urmila Dewi

doi:10.17762/pae.v57i9.325

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Published: Jan 26, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v57i9.325

Triana Lidona Aprilani, Nyoman Djinar Setiawina, A. A. I .N. Marhaeni, Made Heny Urmila Dewi

Abstract

The development of the tourism industry is a form of concern for the role of the government and community participation in improving community welfare. The existence of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Central Lombok Regency, the influence of the role of the government is expected to play a big role in the welfare of the community through the management of the tourism industry. The purpose of this research is to find; (1) The influence of the government's role on community participation in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Central Lombok Regency, (2) The influence of the role of government and community participation on the development of the tourism industry in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Central Lombok Regency, (3) ) The influence of the role of the government, community participation, and the development of the tourism industry on the welfare of the community in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Central Lombok Regency, (4) Community participation in mediating the influence of the role of the government on the development of the tourism industry in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Central Lombok Regency, and (5) The development of the tourism industry in mediating the influence of the role of the government and community participation on the welfare of the community in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Central Lombok Regency.

Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and in-depth interviews. The data were collected using a Likert scale, then analyzed using SEM-PLS. This research is a descriptive study using primary and secondary data. This study used a sample of 300 respondents. The results of the research and data analysis show that: (1) The role of government (X1) has a positive and significant effect on community participation (X2), (2) The role of government (X1) and community participation (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the development of the tourism industry ( Z1), (3) The role of government (X1), community participation (X2) and the development of the tourism industry (Z1) have a positive and significant effect on people's welfare (Z1), (4) Community participation (X2) mediates the influence of the role of government (X1) development of the tourism industry (Z1) in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) in Central Lombok Regency, and (5) The development of the tourism industry (Z1) mediates the influence of the role of government (X1) and community participation (X2) on community welfare (Y1) in Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Central Lombok Regency

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Vol. 57 No. 9 (2020): Volume 57 No. 9 (2020)

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