ATHEISM BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL SYSTEMS AND MODERN CONFRONTATIONAL PATHWAYS

Abstract

Atheism: it is the deviation or departure from the straight path, it's the denial of the existence of God Almighty, whether this denial is by firm belief or that existence of God is a low probability  matter, and the phenomenon of atheism has become a great danger to Arab and Islamic societies who live in Western countries. Because of its perverted ideas that aim at eliminating Islam and moving away from religiosity and lack of interest in it, that this phenomenon has major reasons for its spread, especially in Arab societies, most notably the revolutions that were considered a major reason for the trend towards atheism, the subordination of Western thought and the rising tradition of Western ideas, in addition to the thoughts and psychological impact related to the personal reasons, through epistemological vanity, excessive self-confidence and intellectual superficiality of some Arab youths that lead to a deviation towards atheism.

Hence, scholars have been interested in combating atheism and confronting it in various ways and means in order to preserve the Islamic religion and protect Muslim minorities in Western countries. And a statement of its ontological dimension, its inferential fallacies, and the pragmatism of its ends, as an estemological debate on the principles of reason and innateness, so the research included two topics, an introduction and a conclusion.

This research cams under the title ((Atheism between intellectual coordination and modern confrontational pathways)), and it was divided into two topics, the first of which is related to atheism in terms of term and concept,  While the second topic includes the causes of atheism and the paths to confront and criticize it, a conclusion and the list of sources.