The Major Famines In Constantine: Years Of Severe Affliction (1804-1868) In The Light Of Historical Sources

Abstract

     This study explores the major famines in Constantine, historically referred to as the years of severe affliction, drawing upon historical sources. It aims to illuminate the major famines that emerged in Constantine and its vicinity during the transition from the late Ottoman era to the early period of French colonial rule. This exploration seeks to identify the causes and diverse impacts of these famines on the regional socio-economic conditions, primarily through an examination of historical documents, with a special focus on "Famines in Constantine" by Saleh Antari. This text stands out for its detailed treatment of the study's subject.