A Review of Sleep Disorders in Premenopausal Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Abstract

Sleep disorders are prevalent among premenopausal women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), significantly impacting their quality of life and complicating diabetes management. This review explores the prevalence, types, and mechanisms of sleep disturbances in this population, highlighting the bidirectional relationship between sleep disorders and T2DM. Insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and circadian rhythm disorders are commonly observed. The interplay of metabolic dysregulation, inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and autonomic dysfunction underlies these sleep disturbances. Poor sleep exacerbates hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and diabetes-related complications, posing challenges for effective disease management. Comprehensive treatment approaches, including lifestyle modifications, medical interventions, psychological support, and regular monitoring, are essential for improving sleep quality and diabetes outcomes. Further research is necessary to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and develop targeted interventions for premenopausal women with T2DM.