Psychology and Education Journal

The sociology of religious values among homosexuals in Algeria

2025-05-02T09:05:38+00:00

This article investigates the complex interrelations between religious values and the lived experiences of homosexual individuals
in Algeria, a society predominantly shaped by Islamic traditions. It presents a theoretical framework grounded in sociological and
religious studies, analyzing how Algerian homosexuals negotiate the reconciliation of their sexual orientation with their religious
beliefs. The research explores the societal and cultural factors that inform these individuals' understandings of faith, morality, and
identity. By employing diverse theoretical perspectives, the article seeks to illuminate the distinctive challenges faced by
homosexuals in Algeria as they navigate the often-contradictory demands of their religious and sexual identities. The results
contribute to a broader comprehension of religious sociology in the context of sexual minorities in conservative societies.

E-learning in the educational system

2025-05-02T09:10:37+00:00

E-learning in our time is witnessing a huge development in information technologies that works for all educational institutions, public or
private, formal or informal. To achieve and implement it in a way that meets the needs of the labor market, it is known that the individual's
success in practical life is directly linked to academic life.
This study, entitled "E-learning in the educational system", aims to encourage the individual to participate in learning activities, which
increases the desire to follow it, unlike other methods that create an atmosphere of aversion. Through it, the learner acquires the skills of how to
learn; Which means lifelong learning and self-development, and on this basis the following problem emerges: What do we mean by e-learning?
What is its importance in the educational system?

Bodies authorized to notify the Constitutional Court in Algeria

2025-05-02T09:14:29+00:00

Notification is the process of reporting to the body charged with overseeing the
constitutionality of legal texts issued by various institutions in the state. Given the importance
of notification and its great role in the effectiveness of the constitutional body, whether it is a
constitutional council or a constitutional court, this is on the one hand. On the other hand, due
to the sensitivity and importance of the notified subject, the Algerian legislator always counts
in its amendments on balancing seriousness, giving great importance and ensuring great
effectiveness to the performance of the Constitutional Court regarding the control of the
constitutionality of laws, as well as giving a place to the Constitutional Court proper to it, and
working to expand the circle of notifiers to address all texts that can escape the control of the
Constitutional Court, which is considered the protector of the Constitution, and works to
ensure that all texts are equally issued by all authorities in the state, whether executive or
legislative .

STUDY THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PLANIFIED TRAINING LOAD AND THE ACCOMPLISHED TRAINING LOAD IN FOOTBALL DURING THE COMPETITION PERIOD

2025-05-03T11:55:44+00:00

The The study aims at knowing the difference between the planified load training andaccomplished load training during competition period ,and that it is why we used the compareddescription method on a sample contains 32 players that was used by the intentional method and tocollect datas we used polar team 2 device, after having collected the datas and and statically treatedit we found that difference with stastical significance exists in football for the between of the
accomplished load training thus , the study urges the reliance of planning a training programaccording to the moder football requires and also using load quantification method and moderntechnology for quantifying load training.

IMPACT DES PHASES DU CYCLE MENSTRUEL SUR LA PERFORMANCE DE FORCE ET D'ENDURANCE CHEZ LES BASKETTEUSES SENIORS

2025-05-03T12:08:54+00:00

The aim of this research is to study the impact of the menstrual cycle on strength andendurance performance in senior female basketball players. Thirty-four senior basketball players,with an average age of 24.52 ± 1.96 years, participated and were tested on four occasions: at thebeginning of the follicular phase (BF), at the end of the follicular phase (EF), at the beginning of theluteal phase (BL), and at the end of the luteal phase (EL). For this purpose, we used theCounterMovement Jump (CMJ) test and the 30-15 IFT test. The results show that strength and enduranceperformance experienced changes during the different phases of the menstrual cycle, withimprovements particularly during the late follicular phase. The menstrual cycle appears to influenceathleticperformance, and therefore its consideration is necessary in training planning

ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE HISTORIC SIXTH WILAYA AND FRANCE'S REACTIONS TO IT (1956–1962)

2025-05-03T12:13:36+00:00

In this research paper, I address aspects of the military activity during the Algerian revolution ofliberation in the historic sixth state after its establishment during the last Soummam conference in 1956, itfalls on a vast area in the desert that includes a geographical area from Qasr Al-Shalala in the north to the
Malian and Nigerian borders in the southeast of Algeria, in terms of its military organization during the lastfour years of the revolution and its most important roles, especially supplying

THE IDENTITY CRISIS OF ALGERIAN YOUTH, BETWEEN FACTORS OF STABILITY AND CHANGE

2025-05-03T12:19:32+00:00

This research discusses, through a field study, the identity crisis of Algerian youth betweenthe factors that stabilize and support its collective and cultural specificity and social cohesion, andthe necessity of keeping up with the new Openness to other cultures, such as linguistic diversity,Keeping pace with changing consumer culture patterns

THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL COMMUNICATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS (A FIELD STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF STUDENTS OF HASSIBA BIN BOUALI LAGHOUAT MIDDLE SCHOOL)

2025-05-03T12:23:35+00:00

Our goal through this study is to identify the role of internal communication in theeducational institution and measure the extent of its success in achieving its goals, especiallyacademic achievement, which is the required goal in all educational institutions, where thedescriptive analytical approach was relied upon and the design of a study tool (questionnaire) wasdistributed to an intentional sample of 42 respondents as a sample of students.

THE DYNAMICS OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN MULTICULTURAL SPACES THROUGH THE THESES OF GEORGE LAKOFF AND MARK JOHNSON

2025-05-03T12:44:29+00:00

This research paper explores the emergence of conceptual metaphors from theunderlying structures of human knowledge, ideas, and perception, emphasizing thecrucial role of culture in shaping these metaphors. It investigates the complexinterplay of conceptual metaphors within multicultural contexts, examining thecognitive and cultural mechanisms

AESTHETIC DISTANCE AND THE READER’S HORIZON OF EXPECTATIONS

2025-05-03T12:48:38+00:00

Broadly speaking, the temporal distance between two time periods creates an intermediaterelationship between the horizons of the text and the reader. Consequently, the work cannot remainconfined to its historical past, nor can it be entirely bound to our present. This synthesis or
reconciliation of the two time periods is justified by the reader's interpretive stance toward the text.Thus, the text appears more suited to a perspective that is grounded in the reader's contemporaryawareness, granting it a renewed vitality as its language adapts to the differing temporal contexts itencounters.

REVOLUTIONIZING THE HISTORICAL IMAGINATION IN THE NOVEL "HAYZIYYA" BY WASSINI AL-ARAJ

2025-05-03T12:55:05+00:00

Revolutionizing the historical imaginary in the novel "Hayzia" constitutes a daring steptowards deconstructing the narrative discourse and reconstructing an alternative narrative that alignswith the novelistic imagination created by the author who seeks to shed light on popular oraltraditions and marginalized narrative accounts shaped by various social and historical forces.Altering the narrative is a both a complex and a profound process because the novelist intentionallychanges the course of events, character destinies, or the overall theme of the narrative moving fromsubtle modifications to complete reformulations. This process attempts to uncover deeper layers ofcharacters, events, and narrative trajectories, and to offer alternative narrative interpretations ofhistorical events.

READING THEORY IN CONTEMPORARY ARAB CRITICAL DISCOURSE: BETWEEN PRACTICE AND THEORIZATION

2025-05-03T12:59:47+00:00

Reading theory generally refers to a trend in literary criticism that focuses on the reader as a thirdparty in the creative process and a key to exploring the literary work's impact. This theory asserts that aliterary work derives its immortality not from the factors that influenced its creation nor from the systems
and relationships that govern it, but from its enduring ability to engage the reader, inspiring and stirring themas they interact with the text and bring their own interpretations to it over time.

The Functional Transformation of the Algerian University: Toward a Systemic Model Responsive to Local and Global Challenges

2025-05-03T13:37:00+00:00

The Algerian university is currently confronting a series of accelerating challenges thatnecessitate a move beyond its traditional roles, engaging instead in more comprehensive anddynamic functional trajectories. The transmission of knowledge and the pursuit of scientificresearch are no longer sufficient ends in themselves

The Problematic of Meaning Construction between the Narrative Text and the Dramatic Series

2025-05-03T13:43:49+00:00

The sources of authorship in dramatic artistic works, whether cinematic or televised, are thecornerstone of their popular success. Such works rely primarily on two elements: thescreenplay and direction. Authorship is a creative process distinguished by each writer orproducer. Hence, literary texts—novels and stories—constitute a rich resource for artists and afertile ground for their creativity.

Narrative Disclosure from the Perspective of Text Analysis and Computational Linguistics

2025-05-09T16:44:21+00:00

In recent years, narrative disclosure has become an essential mechanism for organizations tocommunicate complex technological development tostakeholders in ways that extend beyondnumerical indicators. This research examines narrative disclosure through the lens of text analysisand computational linguistics, aiming to uncover the linguistic patterns, rhetorical strategies, andnarrative structures that shape the communication of technology-related information in corporatereports.
Drawing on a corpus of publicly available annual reports and voluntary technology-relateddisclosures, this study employs a mixed-method approach that integrates qualitative discourseanalysis with computational tools, including natural language processing (NLP), keyword frequencyanalysis, and syntacticpattern extraction. The study seeks to identify how companies linguisticallyframe digital transformation, cybersecurity risks, artificial intelligence adoption, and innovationstrategies in their narrative disclosures.

Oppositional Duality in the Text "Youcef and Zoulaikha" by Abdel Rahman Al-JAMI A Comparative Structural-Genetic Study

2025-05-09T16:47:34+00:00

This study is based on a central hypothesis: that the text by the poet AbdelRahman Al JAMI is influenced by the story of Prophet Youcef (Joseph) as presented
in the Holy Qur’an.Since influence is tied to the creator’s understanding, perception, and application,uncovering the points of influence requires an abstraction of the creative work tomake its structure clear and traceable.

The Identity from Unity to Dissimilation

2025-05-10T10:01:42+00:00

Identity is a matter of dissimilation, and standing on a definitive judgment or opinion is not an easy task. For some, identity represents unity and stability within the multiplicity experienced by the self. The problem that arises when theorizing identity stems from the different perspectives involved. And the preliminary readings reveal that concept and principle of identity have undergone a semantic shift from the meaning of existence to the meaning of the (I), and then the meaning of the (being).

The Saharawi Question on the UN agenda in the newspaper El Mundo

2025-05-11T17:02:02+00:00

This article investigates the treatment of the Western Sahara conflict by the Spanishnewspaper El Mundo (1991 – 2003), with a specific focus on the role of the UnitedNations and its peace initiatives. Drawing on a quantitative and qualitative analysis ofpress articles, the study explores the newspaper’s treatment of important happeningssuch as the execution of the 1991 Settlement Plan and the initiatives directed by UN Special Emissary James Baker. The results expose variations in media attentiondepending on the evolution of the diplomatic process, underlining both the politicizationof the issue and the stance of El Mundo. The research helps to understand how theSpanish press and the influence of media discourse on public opinion of decolonizationprocesses presented international conflicts.

The Challenging Path to the African Veto: Between the Anarchy of the International Order and African Divisions

2025-05-11T17:04:27+00:00

In addition to the injustices Africa suffered due to European colonialism, the continenthas faced significant inequities from the United Nations Security Council, where it hasbeen absent from its composition as it was a colony, despite being constantly affected by its decisions

A Descriptive Analytical Study of the Data of Archival Documents for Supply Stores for the Rear Bases of the Algerian Revolution 1958-1962

2025-05-12T11:51:20+00:00

This study deals with the development of logistical supply operations for the NationalLiberation Army after the establishment of the Provisional Government of the AlgerianRepublic, and the study also sheds light on the extent of the impact of the diplomacy of the leadership of the revolution on the level of high quantity of weapons and supplies in its stores

THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL TOURISM TO SHOWCASING ALGERIA’S TOURIST ASSETS -A FIELD STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UNIVERSITY YOUTH

2025-05-13T08:16:49+00:00

This article explores the contribution of digital tourism media in highlighting Algeria’s richtourism assets, through a field study based on the opinions of university youth. It aims to clarify theeffectiveness of digital platforms—such as social media and tourism websites—in promoting tourist destinations and enhancing Algeria's image as a promising travel destination.

Geopolitical Changes in the Arab Region and Their Impact on Regional Security

2025-05-16T17:41:01+00:00

The Arab region has witnessed profound geopolitical changes since the beginningof the 21st century due to both internal and external factors such as the Arab
Spring, the rise of regional and international rivalries, and the shifting balance of power. These changes have directly impacted the stability and security of the Ara

Domestic Violence and Adolescent Delinquency

2025-05-16T17:42:55+00:00

The desire to study the topic of "Domestic Violence and Adolescent Delinquency"arose in order to demonstrate that one of the most important causes and primarymotivations that drive adolescents to delinquency is domestic violence. Through thisstudy, we aim to understand the relationship between domestic violence anddelinquency in adolescents, to understand how domestic violence and delinquencyaffect adolescents, and to understand how domestic violence affects the inability to adapt

Needs of National Defense and Vulnerability in the Context of the Information Revolution in Military Affairs

2025-05-18T06:12:01+00:00

Abstract:
All national defense needs in the information revolution have become arguments formilitary governance regarding the possibility of resolving controversial strategicissues between great powers, as well as the importance of collective management ofproblems arising from vulnerability, so that the suspicion and fear that typically

The Role of Social Responsibility in Enhancing the Image of Service Institutions: A Field Study at the Operational Directorate of Algérie Télécom, El Tarf Province

2025-05-18T06:15:29+00:00

The present study investigates the role of social responsibility in enhancing the image of aservice-oriented institution, with a specific focus on Algérie Télécom in El Tarf Province.To accomplish this aim, the study employed the descriptive method to examine the significance of social responsibility and its impact on improving the corporate image ofservice organizations

"Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi and the Question of Quranic Purposefulness: A Study of the Objectives of Islamic Creed"

2025-05-18T06:17:17+00:00

This study explores the methodological approach of the Islamic thinker AbulHasan Ali Nadwi (1914–1999) in deriving creedal objectives (maqāṣid al
ʿaqīda) from the Qur'an. It focuses on his reformist vision, which bridgestraditional scriptural interpretation with the contemporary realities of theMuslim world. Rather than viewing Islamic creed as a purely theoretical

An Exploratory Study about the Level of Entrepreneurial Culture among Trainees at the National Specialized institute in vocational training in Lakhdaria

2025-05-18T06:19:25+00:00

This study aims to identify the key concepts related toentrepreneurial thinking and the policies adopted by the university to promote and develop entrepreneurial thinking amongentrepreneurship students.

The Origins and Historical Development of Indebtedness

2025-05-18T06:21:22+00:00

Everything has a beginning, and the origins of the indebtedness system and its historicaldevelopment began with the emergence of financial transactions concluded between human beings.

The Penal Treatment of the Habitual Criminal

2025-05-18T08:13:52+00:00

Legal punishment may fail to fulfill its social function, by reforming the individualand reintegrating him into society, because there is a missing link related to one of thefundamental concepts adopted by the social defense policy in various modern countries

FIRST PHILOSOPHY ACCORDING TO EMMANUEL LEVINAS THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL AWARENESS TOWARDS THE OTHER

2025-05-19T14:33:14+00:00

The aim of this article is to highlight the philosophical upheaval introduced by the thought ofEmmanuel Levinas, which gives a prominent place to ethics in relation to the other branches ofphilosophy. We will emphasise this ethical turn for phenomenology and ontology, wherephilosophy is transformed into ‘ethical reflection’, by attempting to awaken the critical problematicin Levinas's philosophy.

THE TREATMENT OF PRISONERS OF WAR BY ALGERIAN PRINCE ABDELKADER BETWEEN ISLAMIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW

2025-05-19T14:35:03+00:00

The study addresses the treatment of prisoners of war according to both Emir Abdelkader,international humanitarian law, and the teachings of Islam. The study covers several key aspects related to the treatment of prisoners, including the respect for religious freedom of prisoners

Cinematic Discourse Power in Revolutionary Film: Conceptual, Theoretical, and Computational Perspectives

2025-05-19T16:07:35+00:00

This article provides a critical-pragmatic analysis of the power of cinematic discourse inrevolutionary film, examining how film constructs, transmits, and negotiates symbolic authority