Psychology and Education Journal

Occupational diseases among public sector workers: causes and prevention (An analytical study on the development of occupational diseases in the city of Laghouat (the Algerian Republic) during the period (2014-2023))

NAFTI Fayssal, Pr. AMAARA Samia — 2024-10-01

Occupational diseases are one of the most important and thorny health issues faced by workers in various fields of industry and professions. Social scientists in
general and health demographers in particular have been interested in this topic. In this research, we will study its concept, conditions, effects, the most important legislation, methods of prevention, and how to deal with it in order to reach a safe and healthy occupational environment.

A proposed program for small games to develop the two qualities of (agility and flexibility) among primary school students (09-12 years)

Benkouider Ahmed, Kerroum Mohamed, Guerroumi Ali, Saad Benchaa — 2024-10-01

Educational research has confirmed that children often tell us what they think and feel through their free acting play and their use of dolls, cubes, colors, clay, etc., and play is considered an educational medium that works to a large extent in shaping the child's personality in its various dimensions; thus, educational
games, when well planned, organized and supervised, play an effective role in organizing learning.Educational studies have proven the great value of play in acquiring knowledge and the skills to reach it if it is well exploited and organized.

LINGUISTIC DUALITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

BENSAFI SAMIRA, BOUHNIK ZINEB — 2024-10-01

Language is the substantive provisions, of means of communication, although and above all this it is one of the basic elements of national identity. faced by many countries, especially those that have suffered and still suffer from the scourge of social underdevelopment caused by either colonialism or lack of growth resources or causes leading to the evolution, we find that the attention to the fundamental principles are between flux and ebb when some of them lose their importance while others take more importance, while the opinion makers are trance.

THE POWER OF WORDS: WHY ENGLISH READING & COMPREHENSION ARE VITAL FOR AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE AT ORAN AIRPORT

Dr. Ghania Mekkaoui — 2024-10-01

The ubiquity of English in every aspect of life has made it global and even mandatory in almost all domains. Its need is growing day by day, becoming as indispensable as a key ingredient in a recipe; without it, the result may be unsuccessful. The aviation sector is a prime example where English’s relevance and importance can’t be neglected, as it is used universally by everyone involved in ensuring safe flights

Cognitive Failure and its Relationship to Problem-Solving Ability Among a Sample of University Students:-A Field Study at the University Laghouat, Algeria-

Farsi Ibrahim Elkhalil — 2024-10-01

This study aimed to identify the level of cognitive failure and problem-solving,recognize the nature of the relationship between them, and determine if there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) in cognitive failure and problem-solving among university students attributed to gender variables. Two measurement tools were used, one specific for cognitive failure and one for problem solving. They were distributed to a random sample of 100 individuals from the study population, adopting the descriptive correlational approach for its suitability to the present study.

Insurance Provisions for Environmental Polluting Industrial Investor Activity In Algeria between reality and hope

Ouali Djamel, Ben Deddouche Sid Ahmed — 2024-10-01

The purpose of this study is to explore the provisions relating to insurance for the environmental-polluting industrial investor's activity in Algeria by analysing current legal realities and practices relating to environmental liability insurance. Emphasis will be placed on the effectiveness of environmental liability insurance in protecting the environment and compensating for damage caused by the industrial investor's activity. Gaps and challenges in securing environmental responsibility in Algerian law will also be explored, with recommendations and suggestions to improve the legal situation in this regard.

Administrative Control over Social Media Platforms

Dr. Mokrani Noureldine, Pr. Nessigha Fayçal — 2024-10-01

The preservation of public order is a primary concern for administrative authorities in any state, regardless of its system of governance. In pursuit of this objective, administrative authorities resort to measures and actions that may conflict in substance and content with the public freedoms of individuals, particularly in exceptional circumstances.

An analytical statistical study of common vocabulary lists in the content of the Algerian and Tunisian Arabic language scholar book -The first year of primary school as a model-

Dr. Rahma Kazouli, Pr. Mahdia Benaissa — 2024-10-01

Vocabulary is considered a fundamental building block in language construction. It is not merely a component of language but also the key to effective communication. A weak vocabulary hinders comprehension and expression, both in speaking and reading. This study aims to analyze the most common vocabulary in Arabic language textbooks for first-grade primary students in Algeria and Tunisia. The objective is to understand the impact of these words on language learning and determine their suitability for early childhood. The study seeks to answer two main questions: What is the role of common vocabulary in developing students' language skills? And how does it contribute to expanding their linguistic repertoire?

Recitation of the Holy Qur’an and its role in enhancing media vocal performance

Dr. Zineb Abdelaziz, Dr. Fayza Benmebarek, Dr. Oussama Berkani — 2024-10-01

This scientific study aims to identify the impact of chanting and reciting the Holy Quran on the Arabic language, and to evaluate and strengthen its vocal performance, especially among media professionals, radio and television journalists, podcasters and voice artists, due to the connection of these two resources to the language and method of performance. In this regard, we attempt to address the following main problem: What are the vocal effects resulting from the chanter of the Holy Quran? And how do chanting and intonation affect the vocal performance of the media professional?

Psychological Resilience among Middle School Teachers in Adrar Province

Dr. Semmani Mourad — 2024-10-01

Psychological resilience is a fundamental element in achieving social well-being for individuals in general and teachers in particular. Numerous studies have
emphasized the significance of psychological resilience and its role in mitigating psychological stress. This study aimed to investigate the differences in psychological resilience among middle school teachers in Adrar Province based on their educational qualifications and years of experience.

The concept of linguistics

Senoussaoui Souad — 2024-10-01

How can linguistics be a science that represents all the peculiarities that distinguish it from other human sciences? Linguistics is concerned with the study of
language in terms of sound and the necessity of communication and the study of physical properties, as artofony is a science concerned with general disorders of communication and language, which is the subject of linguistics, in addition to its interest in descriptive phonology and general sounds. Linguistics, then, is a necessary science on which artofophone relies for re-education and disorders.

The legal system of the Committee for Monitoring Targeted International Sanctions: A study in light of the provisions of Algerian law

Tebboune Abdelkrim — 2024-10-01

Terrorism is considered a very complex, multifaceted phenomenon that knows no national borders. Despite the efforts of countries at the internal level
and those deployed within the framework of international cooperation, it remains a difficult phenomenon to combat, for many reasons. the most important being the difficulties encountered in drying up sources of financing for terrorism.

Lawfare in the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict

Soumia Chakri — 2024-10-01

This article delves into the concept of "lawfare," a novel type of warfare wherein states utilize law to achieve military objectives and weaken the adversary. The study focuses on the Russo Ukrainian conflict, examining how the Ukrainian government, facing military disadvantages against Russia, employed various legal and judicial mechanisms as a means of engaging in lawfare.

The antropological approach to the Quranic phenomenon through the mechanisms of humanization and the manifestations of chromatology.

Dr. Bellabbas Mustapha — 2024-10-01

In the age of Enlightenment, feminine resurrected under the leadership of the forefront of intellectuals and philosophers who believed in the sultan of science and the ruler of reason, and agreed to withdraw the rug from the religions of revelation, seeking to enshrine enlightenment philosophies, and to stoking human theories. The phenomenon of interfaith anthropology, which called for a human understanding of religion, manifests itself in criticism, analysis and understanding.

Towards the Renewal of the interpretive Lesson of the Quran via Digital Technology

Sabri Nabil — 2024-10-01

This research seeks to activate the explanatory lesson and activate the means of presenting it through digital means in order to meet the changing needs of the public, its scope is broader across different walks and aspirations and the term renewal was chosen as the most appropriate for the meaning of the content, and for the good editing of the article we presented the concept and types of renewal and technology and then we addressed the importance of digital interpretative renewal and its controls with the benefits of technology in the service of interpretation, Then we hobbled to the point where we highlighted the levels of renewal, namely: Level of education, level of information, level of information and marketing, level of entertainment.

The reality of training in the electricity and gas distribution company Sonelgaz. Adrar

Omari Touhami, CHEIKH Khalil — 2024-10-01

The study aimed to identify the reality of training strategies in the Electricity and Gas Distribution Corporation - Sonelgaz. The researcher used the descriptive approach that is consistent with the nature of the subject. The study was divided into two main important axes. The first included training and its importance in developing human resources. The second addressed the reality of training strategies in the institution under study. The method of direct observation and interview was used to collect information, in addition to using the "questionnaire" tool to identify workers' responses about the importance of training in developing human resources. The study sample consisted of 67 individuals from the company's workers who were selected by simple random sampling. The
results of the study concluded that the institution adopts training strategies based on scientific foundations in terms of methodology and method. The
results of the questionnaire also concluded that there is great importance for training in developing and enhancing human resources within the institution under study.

Identity features and the presence of values in the rewritten curricula between theorization and embodiment

Dr. Souad Abassi — 2024-10-01

Through its educational system, the Algerian State seeks to establish the parameters of national identity and to form a generation imbued with the values
of identity, mainly Islamic religion and the spirit of Arabism.The Constitution of the Algerian State and the Guiding Act on Education have affirmed the strengthening of individual and collective awareness of national identity as the cornerstone of national order. This is only the case with proper social upbringing from family to school to other institutions of upbringing within the community.

Towards Intercultural pedagogy for training Algerian Tourist Guides in French for Specific Purposes

HODBI Sara, BERKANI Dalila — 2024-10-01

The present study aims at investigating the place that the intercultural dimension occupies in the training of the students of tourism notably the tourist guides in F.O.S. We attempt first to highlight the place of culture in didactics of foreign languages then we approach French of tourism as linguistic and cultural competence as well as specific cultural needs in French of tourism. Moreover, the researcher brings some lanes of cogitation for an installation of an
education of language-culture of specialty in the training of tourist guides in French of tourism. Results acquired through the conduction of a questionnaire addressed for tourist guides point out the almost absence of an intercultural dimension in their training in French of tourism.

Women’s Financial Rights in the Context of the Holy Quran

Messaouda Adoui, Zoulikha Mansri — 2024-10-01

This study focuses on “Women’s Financial Rights under the Purposes of the Holy Quran”, and addresses the research problem of the objectives and wisdom behind legislating women’s financial rights. Understanding these objectives is crucial for solving many social problems in reality. The research aims to elucidate the purposes of financial rights from the Quranic verses related to dowry, inheritance and maintenance in order to correct misconceptions and highlight the role of awareness of these purposes in achieving benefits and preventing harms.

EXPRESSIVE MEANS OF CREATING ARTISTIC FEMALE IMAGE IN L.ULITSKAYA'S STORY "SONECHKA"

Manel Berrefas — 2024-10-01

The article presents the results of an analysis of L. Ulitskaya's "Sonechka" artistic text based on tropes. The aim of the article is to show readers, especially students of Russian as a foreign language, the expressive means used by the author in the novella "Sonechka." The article employs contextual and stylistic analysis methods with book citations.

The Role of Using the RPE Self-Perception Scale as a Tool to Evaluate Sports Training Load and Predict the Occurrence of Sports Injuries among Football Players

2024-10-02

This study aimed to know the role of using the Self-Perception of Effort (RPE) scale from the direction of football coaches in evaluating the training load and predicting the sports response. The researcher used the descriptive approach in collecting data from the research technician (30 football coaches in the U19 Setif State Association coaches 2023/2024). In addition to the extensional statistical analysis (deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the spssol
statistical package program), one of the most prominent results reached is that the use of the self perception of effort (RPE) measure by soccer coaches has a positive role in evaluating the extent of training and athletes’ expectations.

Self-efficacy and internet addiction among university students “Field study at University of Batna 1”

Daouadji Yasmine Fatima, Kaoukab Ezzamane Beliardouh — 2024-10-01

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and internet addiction among university students, to identify differences in internet addiction levels according to gender,and to determine the levels of internet addiction among university students. The study was conducted
by randomly selecting university students1 from Batna University. The study reached the following conclusions: There is no statistically significant relationship between self-efficacy and internet addiction among university students. Also, there is no statistically significant difference in internet addiction among university students according to gender (male/female), which ultimately indicates a high level of addiction. Internet addiction among university students

The impact of financial inclusion on improving the capital of banks in Italy for the period (2007-2020)

Dr. Melikaoui Hadjila, Dr. Hamadi Nabil — 2024-10-05

This study aims to identify the impact of financial inclusion on the capital of Italian banks during the period 2007-2020. To achieve this goal, the study examines the reality of financial inclusion in Italy, using indicators such as the number of ATMs, the number of bank branches, and the number of borrowers in Italian banks as independent variables. In addition, the financial performance of banks' capital, as a dependent variable, is measured and analyzed. The study then
estimates, interprets, and tests a multiple regression model.

Gemini 1.5 Pro Applications in Stylistic Analysis

Anis Filali — 2024-10-05

The article attempts to compare two models, a human stylistic analysis of a poetic text and an artificial machine model, Gemini 1.5 Pro, an advanced generative linguistic robot that was introduced in November 2023, and through the comparative approach, we will show whether or not this bot is efficient in processing aesthetic poetic text, which we will present in the body of this study through commands and responses.

THE EFFECT TRAINING PROGRAM WITH MIXED CONTRACTION ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MAXIMAL STRENGTH AND EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH OF THE LOWER LIMBS IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS

2024-10-05

The aim of the research is to propose a training program (mixed contractions) in order to develop the maximum power and explosive power levels of the lower limbs of the football players of the state university of Tissemsilt under the age of 17 years, as well as experimenting with some tests that allow the evaluation and development of the two classes of maximum strength and strength this study was conducted in the period from 10/11/2023to 15/03/2024 .the two researchers conducted their studies on the middle of the Olympic football team under the age of 17 years for the 2023 /2024 sports season.

Creative leadership among educational supervisors (a field study in educational institutions in the city of Djelfa)

2024-10-06

The purpose of the study was to identify the practice of creative leadership among educational supervisors working in educational institutions in the city of Djelfa, by focusing on the level of creative leadership of educational supervisors and the extent to which the level of creative leadership of educational supervisors in educational institutions varies according to gender demographic variables, age group, occupational seniority, the curriculum has been used, The study community may be of all educational supervisors in some of the municipalities of Djelfa. The study has resulted in an average level of creative leadership in the study sample. In addition, there is a high level of sensitivity to problems, as well as an average level of distance from continuing the trend towards the goal. The study also resulted in a lack of statistically significant differences in the level of innovative leadership attributed to the gender and age groups. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences in the level of creative leadership attributable to the change in professional seniority for the age group over 40 years.

The conflict between the Mayorks and the Almohads and its impact on the central Maghreb (580 AH - 631 AH)

Dr. CHAREF Ahmed, Dr. CHABAIBI Yassine — 2024-10-06

Throughout its long history, central Maghreb has experienced continuous human movement and numerous events that have led to the settlement of different tribes. It has also served as a crossroads for trade and cultural interaction between east and west, north and south. However,there were times when it became a zone of conflict. A notable example is the fighting between the Banu Ghaniya of the Moors and the Almohads. This conflict lasted some fifty years, exhausting both parties and devastating the land and its people. This article examines these dynamics.

Guarantees of electoral integrity in presidential elections as an indicator of good governance: A Study in Algerian Law and Islamic Political Jurisprudence

Salaheddine Chergui, Abdelatif Baadji — 2024-10-01

This study aims to identify the main guarantees of the integrity of the presidential electoral process as an indicator of good governance within the Algerian legal system and Islamic political jurisprudence. Algerian electoral legislation has established important guarantees that contribute to transparency and integrity,including: supervision by the Constitutional Court, monitoring of the electoral process by the candidates themselves, and supervision by the Independent National Authority. Furthermore, when examining the Islamic political system,there are many tangible guarantees for the integrity of the electoral process,notably: the system of allegiance (bay'ah) and the role of the people of resolution and contract (ahl al-hall wa al-'aqd) in ensuring integrity and transparency.

The role of international conventions and national decrees In preserving discovered antiquities

Bouziani Fatima Zohra — 2024-10-06

The antiquities discovered in organized excavations or through sudden discoveries are an important source in the history and identity of countries.Therefore, Algeria has sought to protect and preserve them from all the dangers facing it. Through this article, we will discuss the most important national decrees
(Law 04/98) in addition to other charters or international organizations, such as: the Venice Charter and the Convention for the Protection of the Underwater
Cultural Heritage (UNESCO), in addition to the most important provisions that came out of the General Conference of the United Nations in Paris. All of these
laws and provisions fall within the scope of preserving the discovered heritage and passing it on to future generations in the best possible condition .

Characteristics of the message in the Andalusian era -sample letters of Ibn al-Khatib

Aloui Djawhara — 2024-10-05

The ancient Arabic prose has great cultural importance,because it includes history and pen creativity, and the letter is one of the most important types of writing in ancient Arab prose, and this made the art of the message be strongly present in the literature of Andalusia. Especially since it has achieved the aesthetic and communicative dimension in a picture that reflects the extent of Andalusians ’interest in this ancient art of writing. In an attempt to elucidate the peculiarities of the environment in which his chosen messages arose.

Efficiency and social norms in the Holy Quran A field study at the College of Social and Human Sciences, Department of Sociology

Dr. Delhoum Moufida, Dr. Miloud Hocine Ahmed — 2024-10-08

Les crises de la nation et de ses problèmes, amplifiées même par certains, sont insurmontables et peuvent avoir une ombre à la lumière des progrès de la recherche scientifique, bien que les croyances diffèrent par leur perception de l'existence de Dieu et de l'homme et par le fait que le système de vie est différent. Le Saint Coran distingue ces deux types avec un système existant et la réalité de l'existence dans différentes perceptions matérielles de toutes les
philosophies La vie comme l'univers est basée sur le Sunan gouvernant et contrôlant le mouvement et attribuant la réalité de l'existence au Créateur et non au matérialisme et à tout ce qui se passe dans cet univers, mais tombe selon l'année exacte et stable. Loi, mais peut étendre Les aspects sociaux du mouvement social et la réalisation de ces années sociales pour atteindre l'efficacité et la formulation du projet civilisation el.

The pulpit of Kairouan, an artistic archaeological study

Rezki Nabila, Brahimi faiza — 2024-10-03

Art occupied a great place in it and was distinguished by its diversity and sophistication. Muslim artists were creative in exploiting different materials, adapting them to transform them into artistic paintings. Islamic art was famous for being a purely decorative art because It contains various linear, plant and
geometric elements. What adds to its uniqueness is the modification and abstraction of natural elements, one of the most prominent materials. Wood
carving is considered one of the prominent arts in Islamic architecture, especially pulpits inside mosques.

Mediation as an alternative way to resolve intellectual property disputes

FASSEKH YAMINA — 2024-10-04

The most important challenge is to move towards alternative means of resolving disputes such as conciliation, mediation and arbitration. Mediation is defined as a means of settling disputes that seeks a friendly settlement of the conflict between the parties, explaining the strengths and weaknesses of each team and trying to bring them closer together through individual or joint sessions.

The Marabetan phenomenon in Grand Morocco: a socio historical approach of characteristics and transformations -- Algeria is a model.

Amira Saidi, Ramdani Soraya — 2024-10-04

This paper attempts to address and know the basic dynamics underlying the religious space around the Almorabit phenomenon in the Great Maghreb and the original characteristics and complex functions of the Salahah dynasties in the Berber tribes, who play the role of arbitrators between the tribes, at the same time linking them to traditional Islam, we tried to trace the path in which they originated The phenomenon in the Maghreb and Algeria in particular, focusing
on concepts, such as the wali and the salih.... And others. Putting these concepts in their historical context allowed us to understand the circumstances in which the phenomenon arose. The study wonders about the factors that led to its spread and what are the transformations that the phenomenon experienced, especially since the mechanisms on which the modern state is based, it created new forms. Change is accelerating in terms of modernization, but it is slow within the space of societal depth, which made it take different forms according to the tribe / group and according to the different historical context.

Victory for the believers’ Qur’an and refuting the suspicions of historians’ bibles (A critical study of the latest productions of contemporary Zionist Orientalism)

Dr. Mohamed BAAISSA — 2024-10-04

Since it was so important to know the source of every scientific production and the party that embraced it to understand the intellectual system and the scientific environment that was the reason for its birth and its emergence, and the health crisis that struck humanity resulted in a new Orientalist product born in mysterious and suspicious circumstances, which made it necessary for us to stand Detailed pauses with him, the work team he worked on, and the
environment in which he was born.

Relations between Malikis and Hanafis in Ottoman Algeria through the endowment and the judiciary

Djeghaibel Belkacem, Mohamed Sediki — 2024-10-04

During the Ottoman era, Algeria witnessed a doctrinal dualism, which emerged through the presence of two prominent sects; the Maliki school, which
maintained its presence in Algeria since the second century AH, is followed by the majority of Algerian people, and along with it spread the Hanafi school,
which disappeared a long time ago from the central Maghreb, but it reappeared with the arrival of the Ottomans to Algeria. Through this study, we tried to
focus on the endowment and the judiciary due to their importance in social development and the spread of justice, and our aim is to shed light on the reality
of the relationship between the two sects and the extent of their impact on strengthening the bonds of brotherhood and developing public life in Algerian
society.