POLITICAL ISSUES OF TRANSITIONAL WATER RESOURCES USE IN UZBEKISTAN AND ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF RESOURCES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NUKUS CITY AND AMUDARYA DISTRICT)

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Khujatov Nurbek Jumabaevich et al.

Abstract

This article analyzes the complexity of water use in Uzbekistan. Because we can understand that solving these problems is considered as a significant  issue by looking at Central Asia andthe whole ecosystem. The unequal distribution of water resources in the regions and the lack of demand for resources complicate the livelihoods of the local population. Especially, due to the tragedy of the Aral Sea problem in our republic, not only the population of our republic, but also the neighboring countries have been affected. However, the living environment of the population of small areas near the South Aral Sea has deteriorated, resulting in a negative change in the socio-economic status of the local population. Therefore, human safety comes first, especially in the current environmental situation in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The issue of drinking water is much more complicated than other regions in improving the socio-economic situation of the population. This problem is a humanitarian problem that is in the focus of our republic and Central Asian states. In determining the current ecological status of water resources entering the country from open water basins, we can compare the physical and chemical properties of drinking water resources in Nukus and Amudarya district, especially the quantitative indicators of nitrate anions over the years with deep empirical and rational mathematical statistical methods.As reason forimproving the ecological condition of the population of a small ecosystem, where such a difficult ecological situation has arisen, it is necessary to constantly monitor clean drinking water.

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