Socio-spatial Equilibrium as a tool to raise the efficiency of residential complex planning Bismayah city as a model

Abstract

The concept of social balance is an important concept in any architectural design and for any
building, especially residential complexes for a multi-family style because of its importance in our
time due to the worsening housing crisis, and to reach designs approaching the pattern of singlefamily
housing where there is a dialectic relationship between the physical and moral aspects and the
reliance on material aspects away from the moral and social aspects leads to the emergence of many
social problems within these complexes such as weak interaction, friction and social communication
between Individuals. Therefore, when planning residential complexes, it requires the creation of
different and renewed patterns and solutions that keep pace with the nature of families and their
spatial and social requirements resulting in response to human behavior towards the residential
environment. The problem of research was the lack of knowledge about the role and importance of
social-spatial balance that ensures the spatial and social interaction of the population and supports the
sense of security, reassurance, collective control and protection in the residential environment, and
the possibility of raising the efficiency of new housing complexes. A key objective is to try to
establish a comprehensive knowledge about the role and importance of socio-spatial balance that
ensures the spatial and social interaction of the population and supports a sense of security,
reassurance, collective control and protection in the residential environment. The research assumes
the hypothesis that the level of the population's sense of stability in the environment of residential
complexes increases the more balanced at the level, social - spatial and urban - and environmental,
research methodology research methodology adopted the research method inductive statistical
analysis by concluding scientific facts by extrapolating and analyzing the parts and their
interdependence to reach the overall truth. The results showed that the process of meeting the
housing need and designing residential complexes is an ongoing process and requires effective
coordination between the efforts of all parties in order to achieve their objectives and make their
results come as required, that the place consists of two elements the physical element is all that
surrounds the individual and the moral element is the sense of place, the human being and the place
are linked to the element of time.